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Leon Chwistek
Leon Chwistek (Kraków, Austria-Hungary, 13 June 1884 – 20 August 1944, Barvikha near Moscow, Russia) was a Polish avant-garde painter, theoretician of modern art, literary critic, logician, philosopher and mathematician.
==Logic and philosophy==
Starting in 1929 Chwistek was a Professor of Logic at the University of Lwów in a position for which Alfred Tarski had also applied. His interests in the 1930s were in a general system of philosophy of science, which was published in a book translated in English 1948 as ''The Limits of Science''.〔http://www.springerlink.com/content/v078l3n714589036/〕
In the 1920s-30s, many European philosophers attempted to reform traditional philosophy by means of mathematical logic. Leon Chwistek did not believe that such reform could succeed. He thought that reality could not be described in one homogeneous system, based on the principles of formal logic, because there was not one reality but many.
Chwistek demolishes the axiomatic method by demonstrating that the extant axiomatic systems are inconsistent.〔First chapter of Chwistek, ''The Limits of Science''〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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